Giovanni Gentile was an Italian philosopher and politician, born on May 30, 1875, and known for his role in developing the philosophy of Actual Idealism. He believed that reality is shaped by the mind and emphasized the importance of the individual’s consciousness in understanding existence. Gentile's ideas influenced various fields, including education and politics. In addition to his philosophical work, Gentile was a prominent figure in the Fascist regime of Italy, serving as the Minister of Education. He played a key role in reforming the Italian education system, promoting a curriculum that aligned with Fascist ideals. Gentile passed away on April 15, 1944.