Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, commonly known as Guercino, was an Italian Baroque painter born on February 16, 1591, in Cento, Italy. He is renowned for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which became a hallmark of his style. Guercino's works often depict religious themes and mythological subjects, showcasing his skill in capturing human emotion and movement. Throughout his career, Guercino produced numerous notable paintings, including The Burial of Saint Petronius and The Virgin and Child with Saints. He was also a skilled draftsman, creating many drawings that reflect his artistic versatility. Guercino passed away on December 22, 1666, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.