Giosuè Carducci was an Italian poet and literary figure born on July 27, 1835, in Valdicastello, Tuscany. He is best known for his contributions to Italian literature during the 19th century and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1906. Carducci's work often reflects themes of nature, history, and national identity, showcasing his deep appreciation for classical literature. Carducci was also a prominent critic of the Romantic movement, advocating for a return to classical forms and values. His poetry is characterized by its lyrical quality and rich imagery, making him a significant figure in the Italian literary canon. He passed away on February 16, 1907, in Bologna.