Giovanni Pascoli was an Italian poet born on December 31, 1855, in San Mauro di Romagna. He is known for his deep connection to nature and rural life, often reflecting themes of family, loss, and the beauty of the Italian countryside in his work. Pascoli's poetry is characterized by its emotional depth and use of simple, everyday language. Pascoli's most famous collections include Myricae and Canti di Castelvecchio. He played a significant role in the development of modern Italian poetry and influenced many writers after him. Pascoli passed away on April 6, 1912, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.