Indian Classical music is a rich tradition that encompasses two main styles: Hindustani and Carnatic. Hindustani music, prevalent in northern India, emphasizes improvisation and features instruments like the sitar and tabla. In contrast, Carnatic music, found in southern India, is more structured and often includes vocal performances, with instruments such as the veena and mridangam. Both styles are based on a system of ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles), which guide the composition and improvisation. Indian Classical music is deeply rooted in spirituality and cultural expression, often performed in temples, festivals, and concerts.