Hindustani classical music is a traditional form of music from northern India, characterized by its improvisational nature and rich melodic structures. It is based on ragas, which are specific melodic frameworks, and talas, which are rhythmic cycles. Performances often feature instruments like the sitar, tabla, and sarod, as well as vocal styles. This music is deeply rooted in ancient Indian traditions and has evolved over centuries. It emphasizes emotional expression and spiritual connection, often performed in a concert setting or during religious ceremonies. Notable musicians, such as Ravi Shankar and Zakir Hussain, have popularized this genre worldwide.