The Gernika Tree is a historic oak tree located in the town of Gernika-Lumo in the Basque Country, Spain. It symbolizes the traditional rights and freedoms of the Basque people. The current tree is a descendant of the original oak, which has been a significant landmark since the Middle Ages. The tree is situated near the Gernika Assembly House, where local leaders would gather to discuss governance and laws. It represents the spirit of Basque autonomy and democracy. The Gernika Tree has become a national symbol, reflecting the cultural identity and heritage of the Basque community.