Gernika-Lumo is a town located in the Basque Country of northern Spain. It is known for its historical significance, particularly related to the Spanish Civil War, when it was bombed in 1937, an event that inspired Pablo Picasso's famous painting, Guernica. The town is also recognized for its rich Basque culture and traditions. The town is situated near the Gernika oak tree, a symbol of Basque freedom and democracy. Gernika-Lumo hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage. The area is also known for its beautiful landscapes and proximity to the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.