The German school of fencing refers to a historical martial arts tradition that originated in Germany during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. It emphasizes the use of various weapons, particularly the longsword, and is characterized by its systematic approach to combat techniques, footwork, and principles of timing and distance. Key figures in this tradition include Johannes Liechtenauer, whose teachings form the foundation of the school. The techniques are often recorded in fechtbucher (fencing manuals), which detail the methods and strategies for both armed and unarmed combat, making it a comprehensive system for self-defense and martial training.