German Realism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, primarily in response to the Romanticism that preceded it. This movement focused on depicting everyday life and ordinary people, emphasizing authenticity and social issues. Notable figures include writers like Theodor Fontane and Gustav Freytag, who portrayed realistic characters and settings in their works. In visual arts, German Realism is represented by painters such as Adolph Menzel and Wilhelm Leibl, who captured the nuances of daily life and the human condition. The movement sought to provide a truthful representation of society, often highlighting the struggles and experiences of the working class.