Adolph Menzel was a prominent German painter and graphic artist born on December 8, 1815, in Breslau, now Wrocław, Poland. He is best known for his detailed and vibrant depictions of historical events, particularly those related to the Prussian monarchy. Menzel's work often combined realism with a sense of drama, showcasing his exceptional skill in capturing light and movement. Throughout his career, Menzel created numerous paintings, drawings, and prints, with notable works including "The Iron Rolling Mill" and "The Flute Concert." His contributions to the 19th century art scene were significant, influencing later artists and movements. Menzel passed away on February 9, 1905, in Berlin, leaving behind a rich legacy.