German film has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, with notable movements such as Expressionism in the 1920s. This period produced influential films like The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, which showcased innovative visual styles and themes of madness. The industry faced challenges during the Nazi regime, leading to censorship and propaganda films. After World War II, German cinema experienced a revival with the New German Cinema movement in the 1960s and 1970s, featuring directors like Werner Herzog and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. This era focused on social issues and personal narratives, establishing Germany as a significant player in global cinema.