German cinema has a rich history, beginning in the early 20th century with influential movements like Expressionism. This style, characterized by distorted visuals and emotional themes, was exemplified in films such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920). The era also produced notable directors like Fritz Lang and F.W. Murnau, who contributed to the global film landscape. After World War II, German cinema evolved with the New German Cinema movement in the 1970s, featuring filmmakers like Werner Herzog and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. This movement focused on social issues and personal narratives, revitalizing the industry and gaining international acclaim.