George II of Saxe-Meiningen was a German duke who ruled from 1821 until his death in 1914. He is known for his contributions to the arts and theater, particularly in the development of modern stagecraft. His court became a cultural center, attracting artists and intellectuals of the time. Under his leadership, the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen gained a reputation for its innovative theatrical productions. George II was also a patron of music and literature, supporting various cultural initiatives that enriched the region's artistic landscape. His legacy continues to influence theater and performance today.