George I of Saxe-Meiningen was a German duke who ruled from 1681 until his death in 1706. He was the founder of the Saxe-Meiningen line of the House of Wettin. His reign is noted for the establishment of a strong and efficient administration in his duchy. George I was also known for his patronage of the arts and theater, which contributed to the cultural development of his region. He supported the establishment of the Meiningen Court Theatre, which became famous for its innovative productions and is considered a precursor to modern theater practices.