George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt was a German nobleman born on June 24, 1626. He became the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1661 and ruled until his death in 1676. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen his territory and improve its economy, particularly through trade and agriculture. George II was also known for his involvement in the Thirty Years' War, supporting the Protestant cause. He was a member of the House of Hesse, a prominent family in German history. His leadership contributed to the stability and development of Hesse-Darmstadt during a tumultuous period in Europe.