Georg, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1826-1914), was a German nobleman known for his contributions to the arts and theater. He ruled the small duchy of Saxe-Meiningen from 1866 until his death, and he is often credited with establishing the modern concept of the theater director. His innovative approaches to stagecraft and production significantly influenced the development of German theater. Under his leadership, the Meiningen Court Theatre became renowned for its high-quality performances and attention to detail. Georg's commitment to realism and ensemble acting set new standards in theatrical productions, making him a pivotal figure in the history of theater arts.