German theater has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, evolving through various styles and movements. It is known for its influential playwrights, such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, who contributed significantly to the development of drama and literature. The theater often explores themes of identity, society, and politics, reflecting the complexities of German culture. In the 20th century, German theater became a hub for avant-garde movements, including Brecht's Epic Theater, which emphasized social critique and audience engagement. Today, it continues to thrive with a mix of traditional and contemporary performances, showcasing both classic works and new plays by emerging writers.