Geological activities refer to the natural processes that shape the Earth's structure and surface. These activities include events like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides, which occur due to the movement of tectonic plates. These movements can create mountains, valleys, and other landforms over time. Another aspect of geological activities is the erosion and weathering of rocks and soil. This process is influenced by factors such as water, wind, and temperature. Over long periods, these forces can significantly alter landscapes, leading to the formation of features like canyons and riverbeds.