Papua New Guinea is an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, which it shares with Indonesia, and includes numerous smaller islands. The country features diverse landscapes, including mountains, rainforests, and coastal areas, contributing to its rich biodiversity. The geography of Papua New Guinea is characterized by rugged terrain, with the Owen Stanley Range running through the center. The country experiences a tropical climate, with heavy rainfall in many regions. Its extensive coastline is dotted with coral reefs, making it a significant area for marine life and fishing activities.