The Geneva Convention refers to a series of international treaties that establish standards for humanitarian treatment during war. The first convention was adopted in 1864, and subsequent versions have expanded the rules to protect those who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war. These treaties aim to ensure that all individuals are treated humanely, regardless of their status in conflict. The International Committee of the Red Cross plays a key role in promoting and monitoring compliance with the Geneva Conventions, which are recognized by nearly all countries worldwide.