The International Red Cross is a humanitarian organization founded in 1863, dedicated to providing assistance to people affected by conflicts and disasters. It operates globally, focusing on emergency response, health services, and disaster relief. The organization is guided by the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. The International Red Cross works alongside national societies in various countries, such as the American Red Cross and the British Red Cross. It plays a crucial role in promoting international humanitarian law and ensuring the protection of individuals in armed conflicts. The organization also engages in educational programs to raise awareness about humanitarian issues.