A Gene Bank is a facility that stores genetic material, such as seeds, sperm, or DNA, to preserve biodiversity. These banks play a crucial role in conserving plant and animal species, ensuring that genetic resources are available for research, breeding, and restoration efforts. By safeguarding these materials, gene banks help protect against extinction and support food security. Gene banks often collaborate with organizations like the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and various research institutions. They maintain collections of genetic resources from around the world, allowing scientists to study and utilize these materials for developing new varieties of crops or improving livestock.