A seed bank is a facility that stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity and ensure the availability of various plant species for future generations. These banks collect seeds from different plants, including crops and wild species, and store them in controlled conditions to maintain their viability over time. This practice helps protect against the loss of biodiversity due to environmental changes, climate change, or human activities. Seed banks play a crucial role in agriculture and conservation. They provide a resource for researchers and farmers to access seeds for breeding programs and restoration projects. By safeguarding seeds, seed banks contribute to food security and the resilience of ecosystems worldwide.