Gemstones are naturally occurring minerals that are prized for their beauty, rarity, and durability. They are often cut and polished to enhance their aesthetic appeal and are used in various forms of jewelry. Some of the most popular gemstones include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds, each with its unique characteristics and symbolism. The value of a gemstone is determined by factors such as its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight, commonly referred to as the 'Four Cs.' Gemstones have been cherished throughout history, often associated with mythology and healing properties. Today, they continue to captivate people around the world, both as investments and as beautiful adornments.