Gagaku is a traditional form of Japanese court music and dance that dates back over a thousand years. It originated from various Asian musical traditions, including those from China and Korea, and was performed at the imperial court during ceremonies and festivals. Gagaku features a unique ensemble of instruments, such as the shō (a mouth organ), hichiriki (a double-reed instrument), and various percussion instruments. The music of Gagaku is characterized by its slow, elegant melodies and complex rhythms. It is often accompanied by Bugaku, a form of dance that complements the music with graceful movements. Gagaku remains an important cultural heritage in Japan, preserving ancient traditions and rituals.