Bugaku is a traditional form of Japanese dance that dates back to the 8th century. It is often performed during ceremonial events and is characterized by its slow, graceful movements and elaborate costumes. The dance is typically accompanied by traditional music played on instruments like the gagaku, which is a type of classical Japanese court music. The performances of Bugaku often depict themes from mythology and history, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Japan. Dancers wear masks and elaborate outfits, which add to the visual spectacle. This art form is not only a form of entertainment but also a way to preserve and celebrate Japan's ancient traditions.