Gerard Manley Hopkins (G. M. Hopkins) was an English poet and Jesuit priest, born on July 28, 1844. He is known for his innovative use of language and rhythm, particularly his development of "sprung rhythm," which allows for greater flexibility in meter. His poetry often reflects his deep religious faith and appreciation for nature. Hopkins's work was largely unrecognized during his lifetime, with only a few poems published before his death in 1889. However, his unique style and themes have since influenced many poets and writers, making him a significant figure in the Victorian literature movement and a precursor to modern poetry.