Gerard Manley Hopkins was an English poet and Jesuit priest born on July 28, 1844, in Stratford, Essex. He is known for his innovative use of language and rhythm, particularly his creation of "sprung rhythm," which allows for greater flexibility in meter. His poetry often reflects his deep religious faith and appreciation for nature. Despite his significant contributions to literature, Hopkins' work was not widely recognized during his lifetime. He published only a few poems before his death in 1889. It wasn't until the 20th century that his unique style gained appreciation, influencing many poets and earning him a lasting place in English literature.