The Gülen movement, also known as Hizmet, is a social and religious movement inspired by the teachings of Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish cleric. It promotes education, interfaith dialogue, and community service, emphasizing the importance of science and rationality alongside spiritual development. The movement has established numerous schools, universities, and cultural centers worldwide. Initially, the Gülen movement gained popularity in Turkey for its emphasis on modern education and social cohesion. However, it has faced criticism and controversy, particularly after the failed coup attempt in Turkey in 2016, which the Turkish government attributed to the movement. This has led to significant political and social tensions.