Turkish politics is characterized by a complex interplay of various political parties, ideologies, and social movements. The ruling party, Justice and Development Party (AKP), has dominated the political landscape since 2002, promoting a blend of conservative and Islamic values while facing criticism for authoritarian tendencies. The political environment in Turkey is also shaped by significant events such as the 2016 coup attempt, which led to widespread purges and a crackdown on dissent. The opposition, including parties like the Republican People's Party (CHP), continues to challenge the government's policies, reflecting a vibrant, albeit contentious, democratic process.