Fundus photography is a specialized imaging technique used to capture detailed photographs of the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, and macula. This non-invasive procedure helps eye care professionals assess the health of the eye and detect various conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. During the process, a camera equipped with a special lens is used to take high-resolution images of the fundus. These images allow for better diagnosis and monitoring of eye diseases, providing valuable information for treatment planning and patient care.