The term "French revolutions" primarily refers to the series of political upheavals in France, most notably the French Revolution of 1789. This revolution aimed to overthrow the monarchy, establish a republic, and promote ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It led to significant social and political changes, including the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Another important event is the July Revolution of 1830, which resulted in the overthrow of King Charles X and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under Louis-Philippe. Additionally, the French Revolution of 1848 led to the establishment of the second republic, highlighting the ongoing struggle for democratic governance in France.