The French poetic tradition has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, characterized by its diverse forms and styles. Early poets like François Villon used lyrical and narrative techniques, while the Renaissance brought a focus on classical themes and structures, exemplified by Pierre de Ronsard and the Pléiade group. In the 19th century, movements such as Romanticism and Symbolism emerged, with poets like Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine exploring deeper emotional and abstract themes. The 20th century saw the rise of Surrealism and Existentialism, with figures like André Breton pushing the boundaries of poetic expression.