The Pléiade was a group of seven French poets in the 16th century who aimed to elevate the French language and literature. They sought to create a distinct French literary identity, drawing inspiration from classical works and emphasizing the importance of poetic form and style. Key figures included Pierre de Ronsard and Joachim du Bellay. The movement is known for its emphasis on the use of rich imagery, metaphors, and classical themes. The Pléiade played a significant role in the development of French poetry, influencing later generations of writers and contributing to the Renaissance's cultural flourishing in France.