The French legal system is based on civil law, which means it relies on written codes and statutes rather than case law. The primary source of law is the Code Civil, established in 1804, which outlines civil rights and obligations. The system is characterized by its structured approach, with laws being systematically organized and accessible. Judicial authority in France is divided into two main branches: the judicial courts for civil and criminal matters, and the administrative courts for disputes involving public administration. The Court of Cassation serves as the highest court, ensuring uniform interpretation of laws across the country.