The Code Civil, also known as the French Civil Code, is a fundamental legal document that outlines private law in France. Established in 1804 under Napoleon Bonaparte, it serves as a comprehensive guide for civil rights, obligations, and legal relationships among individuals. The code covers various areas, including contracts, property, family law, and inheritance. The Code Civil has significantly influenced legal systems worldwide, serving as a model for many countries' civil codes. Its principles emphasize clarity, accessibility, and the protection of individual rights, making it a cornerstone of modern civil law and a key reference for legal practitioners and scholars.