The French colonial period began in the 16th century and expanded across parts of North America, the Caribbean, and Africa. France established colonies to exploit resources and spread its culture, leading to significant interactions with indigenous populations. Notable territories included New France in North America and various regions in West Africa. The British colonial period started in the late 16th century and saw the establishment of colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and India. The British aimed to expand trade and influence, leading to the creation of a vast empire. Key events included the American Revolution, which resulted in the loss of American colonies, and the establishment of the British Raj in India.