The French colonial period refers to the time when France established and controlled territories around the world, particularly from the 17th to the mid-20th century. This era saw the expansion of French influence in regions such as North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Southeast Asia. France aimed to exploit resources, spread its culture, and expand its economy through trade and agriculture. During this period, France established several colonies, including New France in North America and French Indochina in Asia. The colonial administration often imposed French laws and customs on local populations, leading to significant cultural exchanges and conflicts. The period ended as many colonies gained independence after World War II.