The French Protectorate in Morocco was established in 1912 when France and Spain divided control over the country. This arrangement allowed France to manage Morocco's political and economic affairs while maintaining the Sultan's nominal authority. The protectorate aimed to modernize Morocco through infrastructure development and economic reforms. During this period, France invested in railways, schools, and urban planning, significantly transforming Moroccan society. The protectorate lasted until Morocco gained independence in 1956, leading to the end of foreign control and the establishment of a sovereign nation. The legacy of this era still influences Morocco's culture and development today.