The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established in 1912 when Spain and France divided Morocco into zones of control. Spain governed the northern region, including cities like Ceuta and Melilla, while France controlled the majority of the country. This arrangement aimed to stabilize Morocco and protect European interests in the region. The protectorate lasted until 1956, when Morocco gained independence. During this period, Spain implemented various administrative and economic reforms, but also faced resistance from Moroccan nationalists. The protectorate significantly influenced Morocco's political landscape and cultural development, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.