French military history spans centuries, marked by significant events and conflicts. From the Hundred Years' War against England to the Napoleonic Wars, France has played a crucial role in shaping European politics and military strategies. The French Revolution in 1789 led to the rise of a powerful army and the establishment of the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte. Throughout the 20th century, France faced both World Wars, experiencing occupation and liberation. The First World War saw massive casualties, while the Second World War led to the establishment of the French Resistance. Post-war, France has been involved in various conflicts, including those in Indochina and Algeria.