The French Legal System is based on civil law, which means it relies on written codes and statutes rather than case law. The primary source of law is the Code Civil, established in 1804, which outlines civil rights and obligations. The system is characterized by its structured approach, with laws categorized into various codes, including criminal, commercial, and labor laws. Judicial authority in France is divided among different courts, including Tribunaux de Grande Instance for serious cases and Tribunaux d'Instance for minor disputes. The Cour de Cassation serves as the highest court, ensuring uniform interpretation of laws. This system emphasizes the role of judges in applying the law rather than creating it.