French Impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in France. It is characterized by a focus on capturing light and its changing qualities, often through loose brushwork and vibrant colors. Artists sought to depict everyday scenes, landscapes, and moments in time, moving away from the detailed realism of previous styles. Key figures of this movement include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. They often painted en plein air, or outdoors, to better capture the effects of natural light. Impressionism laid the groundwork for modern art, influencing various subsequent movements and styles.