Maximilien Robespierre was a key figure during the French Revolution, known for his role in the radical phase of the movement. Born in 1758, he became a lawyer and politician, advocating for the rights of the common people. Robespierre was a leading member of the Committee of Public Safety, which aimed to protect the revolution from its enemies. His passionate speeches and commitment to equality made him a powerful leader. However, Robespierre's influence also led to the Reign of Terror, a period marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution. His strict policies and use of the guillotine created fear among the populace. Ultimately, in 1794, he was arrested and executed, marking the end of his controversial leadership.