The Constitution of the Fifth Republic was adopted in France on October 4, 1958. It established a semi-presidential system, balancing power between the President and the Parliament. This constitution aimed to provide political stability after a period of governmental instability in the Fourth Republic. The Fifth Republic's constitution has been amended several times, reflecting changes in French society and politics. It outlines the structure of government, the roles of various institutions, and the rights of citizens. The Constitutional Council ensures that laws comply with the constitution, maintaining the rule of law in the country.