The Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, part of the Old Kingdom, is known for its powerful rulers and monumental architecture. Key figures include Sneferu, who is credited with developing the first true pyramid, and Khufu, the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These rulers emphasized centralized power and divine kingship. The Fourth Dynasty also saw advancements in art and engineering, with a focus on large-scale construction projects. Rulers like Khafre and Menkaure continued the tradition of pyramid building, contributing to the legacy of the Giza Plateau. Their reigns marked a peak in ancient Egyptian civilization.