Fortified churches are religious buildings designed with defensive features to protect communities during times of conflict. Common in regions like Transylvania in Romania, these structures often include thick walls, towers, and narrow windows. They served as places of worship and refuge for local populations during invasions or attacks. Many fortified churches date back to the Middle Ages and reflect a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic and Romanesque. Some of these churches are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting their historical and cultural significance. They stand as reminders of the challenges faced by communities in turbulent times.