A formal garden is a type of garden design characterized by its structured layout and geometric patterns. It often features symmetrical arrangements of plants, pathways, and decorative elements like fountains or statues. The design emphasizes order and balance, creating a sense of harmony and elegance. Typically, formal gardens include clipped hedges, neatly trimmed lawns, and carefully placed flower beds. They may also incorporate elements such as topiary and parterres, which are ornamental garden beds arranged in intricate patterns. This style of gardening has roots in historical periods, particularly during the Renaissance and Baroque eras.