Formal gardens are designed with symmetry and order in mind, often featuring geometric shapes and structured layouts. They typically include elements like hedges, pathways, and flower beds arranged in a precise manner. These gardens emphasize balance and harmony, creating a sense of tranquility and elegance. Common features of formal gardens include fountains, statues, and carefully trimmed shrubs. They can be found in historical estates and public parks, showcasing the artistry of landscape design. Notable examples include the gardens at Versailles in France and the Italian Renaissance gardens, which highlight the beauty of nature through meticulous planning.